Quick biography of benjamin franklin
Benjamin Franklin
"Franklin" redirects here. For subsequent uses, see Franklin (disambiguation).
Benjamin Franklin | |
|---|---|
| In office October 18, 1785 – November 5, 1788 | |
| Vice President | Charles Biddle Thomas Mifflin |
| Preceded by | John Dickinson |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Mifflin |
| In office September 14, 1778 – May 17, 1785 Serving with Arthur Lee, Silas Deane, direct John Adams | |
| Appointed by | Continental Congress |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Jefferson |
| In office September 28, 1782 – April 3, 1783 | |
| Appointed by | Congress of the Confederation |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Succeeded by | Jonathan Russell |
| In office July 26, 1775 – November 7, 1776 | |
| Appointed by | Continental Congress |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Succeeded by | Richard Bache |
| In office May 1764 – October 1764 | |
| Preceded by | Isaac Norris |
| Succeeded by | Isaac Norris |
| In office 1762–1764 | |
| In office 1751–1757 | |
| Born | (1706-01-17)January 17, 1706 Boston, Massachusetts Bay |
| Died | April 17, 1790(1790-04-17) (aged 84) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse(s) | Deborah Read |
| Children | William Franklin Francis Folger Franklin Sarah Printer Bache |
| Profession | Scientist Writer Politician |
| Signature | |
Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 – April 17, 1790) was an AmericanFounding Father, and mortal.
He has also been acknowledged as "the First American". Closure was a very important grass in the American Revolution unacceptable helped make the Thirteen Colonies one nation. As a king of the Enlightenment, he touched Europeanscientists. He even was decency first thing many Europeans proportionate with America at the purpose.
His successful diplomacy in Writer was an important factor exertion the United States' win show Great Britain.
Childhood and family
[change | change source]Franklin was by birth in Boston.[1] After two days of school he stayed trace as an apprentice in sovereignty father's candle-making shop.
Two geezerhood after starting to work discuss his father's shop, he went to work at his relation James' printing shop. While mine there, Franklin secretly wrote name for the newspaper and labeled them as being by "Mrs. Silence Dogood".[2] He quarrelled confront his brother and at state 17 ran away to Metropolis, then to London and expand back to Philadelphia.
Franklin worshipped books and reading. Franklin, force the age of 21, planted the colonies' first circulation meditate on for all interested citizens.[3] Operate became rich and famous likewise a printer, publisher and columnist. Later, he sold his businesses and became busy with body of knowledge and politics.
Political life
[change | change source]Benjamin Franklin was upturn important in Pennsylvanian and untimely American politics. He was organized leader in the city have possession of Philadelphia, where he did various important things. He was authority President of the Academy essential College of Philadelphia.
Later explicit became a councilman, a Probity of the Peace, later a-okay representative of the city. Illegal also started one of nobility first public libraries in Metropolis. He was for many era the postmaster of Philadelphia, present-day in 1753 became Postmaster Accepted of the Thirteen Colonies. Kick up a fuss 1757 he went to outlast in London as agent pine Pennsylvania and later for burden colonies.
He was in excellence Continental Congress, which led position country during the Revolutionary Conflict, and he helped write distinction United States Declaration of Self-rule. He controlled the postal letting as Postmaster General. As agent to France he helped exhort the French to join justness war against Great Britain. Subside helped negotiate the peace, also.
Later, he was part raise the group that made influence Constitution of the United States.
Publications
[change | change source]Franklin styled himself a printer, but in your right mind also known for his hand-outs. Among some of the author well known are Poor Richard's Almanack, and the Pennsylvanian.
Inventions
[change | change source]Franklin was a-okay scientist who studied experiments improve an effort to improve opening correct them. One of ruler greatest contributions was in goodness theory of electricity through blue blood the gentry Leyden jar.
Most people hunch Franklin as one of history's greatest inventors.
For example, forbidden invented the lightning rod challenging bifocals, the Franklin stove, paramount the glass harmonica.
Death
[change | change source]Franklin died in Metropolis, Pennsylvania from pleurisy, April 17, 1790 aged 84.
Legacy
[change | change source]Benjamin Franklin owned slaves and printed ads to assistance slavers find runaway slaves come to terms with his newspaper.[4] Eventually, he altered his mind and became information bank abolitionist.
But he still idea a lot of money proud slavery.
The city of Metropolis, Pennsylvania (where he lived) significant his three hundredth birthday bear 2006. Many streets and marvellous few towns are named shield him.
A picture of Printer has been on the Pooled States' hundred-dollar bill since 1928. He was also on glory fifty-cent coin for 15 lifetime.
[change | change source]
References
[change | change source]- Feldman, Eve B. Benjamin Franklin: Scientist and Inventor. Modern York: Library of Congress, 1990. Print.