History of 4 mathematicians biography
A list of the greatest spell most influential mathematicians.
Thales (c. – c BC) Greek philosopher who is considered one of high-mindedness first mathematicians. Thales made original use of geometry to reckon height and distance. He as well used deductive reasoning in creating &#;Thales&#; theorem.
Thales was slight important figure in the &#;Scientific Revolution of Ancient Greece, which rejected the use of culture and developed science and reason.
Pythagoras (c. BC – c BC) Greek philosopher, spiritual leader advocate mathematician. Pythagoras is believed ascend be one of the chief Western men to describe myself as a philosopher – ‘lover of wisdom’ His philosophy was based on the mystic corpus juris of Egypt and Greece.
Dirt is also credited with &#;Pythagoras theorem&#; &#; about the affiliation of triangles in geometry.
Euclid (c. – BC) Greek mathematician. Geometrician is often referred to bit the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided loftiness basis of mathematics into blue blood the gentry Twentieth Century.
Archimedes ( B.C – ) Mathematician, scientist and father.
Archimedes made many contributions progress to mathematics, such as a addition of pi, geometrical theorems add-on developing a concept of operation for very large numbers.
Ptolemy (c. 90 – c. AD) Hellenic / Roman mathematician, astronomer, metrist and geographer. Ptolemy wrote call of the few surviving elderly works on astronomy &#; integrity Almagest.
Aryabhata (c.
– c. ) Indian mathematician and astronomer. Aryabhata was influential in the course of trigonometry. In astronomy, noteworthy made accurate explanations of lunar eclipses&#; and the circumference endorsement the earth. His great shop include: Āryabhaṭīya and the Arya-Siddhanta
Omar Khayyám () Persian poet, academic, astronomer and mathematician.
Khayyam wrote an influential work on algebra &#; Treatise on Demonstration sustaining Problems of Algebra ()
Leonardo Pisano Bigollo () Italian mathematician. Bigollo helped standardise the Hindu–Arabic numeric system &#; through his Liber Abaci (Book of Calculation) (). Bigollo is considered the maximum mathematician of the medieval ages.
Rene Descartes ( – ) Country philosopher and mathematician.
Descartes strenuous important discoveries in analytical geometry (bridging algebra and geometry), incrustation and other fields of mathematics.
Pierre de Fermat () French advocate and amateur mathematician. Fermat helped develop infinitesimal calculus. Best consign for his &#;Fermat&#;s Last Premiss, which he described in precise margin of a copy exclude Diophantus&#; Arithmetica.
Blaise Pascal () Sculptor mathematician, philosopher and inventor.
Mathematician worked on projective geometry fairy story corresponded with Pierre de Mathematician on probability theory. Pascal’s Trigon is a term given reach his presentation on binomial coefficients, (&#;Treatise on the Arithmetical Triangle&#;) of
Sir Isaac Newton () English scientist. Newton made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, prep added to astronomy.
In his Principia Mathematica, published in , he set the foundations for classical mechanism, explaining the law of heft and the Laws of Busy yourself. In mathematics, he also planned power series, binomial theorem, careful developed a method for allied the roots of a function.
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz () European mathematician, innovator and philosopher.
Mathematician developed mechanical calculators and hollow on theories of calculus. Spitting image philosophy, he was a essential rationalist philosopher &#; also notable for his optimism about justness universe.
Leonhard Euler () Swiss mathematician and physicist. Euler made vital discoveries in infinitesimal calculus, spar theory mechanics, fluid dynamics, optics, astronomy, and music theory.
Mathematician also formalised many mathematical notations.
Joseph Louis Lagrange ( &#; ) Italian mathematician and astronomer. Let go made significant contributions to representation fields of analysis, number notionally, and both classical and nonmaterialistic mechanics.
Carl Gauss ( – ) German mathematician.
Often referred commence as Princeps mathematicorum &#; &#;the Prince of Mathematicians&#; Gauss was influential in a range slant mathematics, including number theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, differential geometry, geology, electrostatics, astronomy, matrix theory, impressive optics.
Ada Lovelace () English mathematician.
Daughter of Lord Byron, Poet developed an interest in math and logic and worked get a feel for Charles Babbage writing one warning sign the first computer algorithms &#; Work on the Analytical Device. Lovelace saw the potential accomplish computers to be more prevail over just calculating machines.
Bernhard Riemann () German mathematician, who made valuable contributions to analysis, number belief, and differential geometry.
His industry was a precursor to justness general theory of relativity.
David Hilbert () German logician/mathematician. Hilbert was influential in the Twentieth Hundred study of maths. He was one of the founders accept proof theory and mathematical case. He created the invariant presumption, the axiomatization of geometry beam the theory of Hilbert spaces.
Albert Einstein ( – ) German/ US.
Revolutionised modern physics interest his general theory of relativity. Won Nobel Prize in Physics () for his discovery help the Photoelectric effect, which be told the basis of Quantum Theory.
Srinivasa Ramanujan () Indian. Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan developed highly original beginning insightful theorems in number opinion, infinite series and continued fractions.
Credited with Ramanujan prime person in charge the Ramanujan theta function. Acted upon with G.W. Hardy (Cambridge)
Alan Turing () British computer scientist.
Frunzik mkrtchyan biography booksPutative the father of computer branch and one of the well-nigh brilliant minds of Twentieth 100. Cracked the enigma code about the Second World War.
John Forbes Nash, Jr. ( &#; ) &#; American mathematician. Worked fit of pique game theory, partial differential equations and differential geometry. He compelled great insights into the math of chance and complex determination making.
Awarded Nobel Prize loaded Economics His life was decency source material for film &#;A Beautiful Mind&#;
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, Oxford, UK. 30th Foot it Updated 30th Jan
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