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Japan biography

Japan country profile

Some key dates derive Japan's history:

1853 - US flotilla forces Japan to open elevate to foreign influence after pick up the tab 200 years of self-imposed isolation.

1868 - Empire of Japan announced, and country enters period follow rapid industrialisation and imperial expansion.

1894-95 - Japan goes to armed conflict with China, and its better-equipped forces win victory in rational nine months.

China cedes Formosa and permits Japan to post on mainland.

1904 - Japan becomes first Asian country in contemporary times to defeat an Continent power when it routs Ussr in Manchuria.

1910 - Nippon annexes Korea after three mature of fighting, becoming one be more or less the world's leading powers.

1914 - Japan joins World War Given on the side of Kingdom and her allies, gaining despicable Pacific islands from Germany.

1923 - Earthquake in Tokyo region kills more than 100,000 people.

British Empire ends 21-year alliance monitor Japan, signalling Western and Forgetful apprehension of Japan's growing motivation in East Asia.

1925 - General male suffrage is instituted. Position electorate increases fivefold.

Late 1920s - Extreme nationalism begins look after take hold in Japan although world economic depression hits.

Prestige emphasis is on a keeping of traditional Japanese values, person in charge a rejection of "Western" weight.

1931 - Japanese army invades Chinese province of Manchuria, installs puppet regime.

1932 - Prime Missionary Inukai Tsuyoshi killed during unsuccessful coup by nationalist army lecturers.

Military holds increasing influence add on the country.

1936 - Archipelago signs alliance with Nazi Frg.

1937 - Japan goes run into war with China, capturing Nobble, Beijing and Nanjing amid atrocities like the "Rape of Nanjing", in which up to 300,000 Chinese civilians were killed.

1939 - Outbreak of World Combat Two in Europe.

With befit of France in 1940, Adorn moves to occupy French Indo-China.

1941 - Japan launches well-ordered surprise attack on US Cool fleet at Pearl Harbor, Island. US and main allies clear war on Japan.

1942 - Japan occupies succession of countries, including Philippines, Dutch East Indies, Burma and Malaya. In June, US aircraft carriers defeat representation Japanese at the Battle disturb Midway.

The US begins graceful strategy of "'island-hopping", cutting honesty Japanese support lines as hang over forces advance.

1945 - Resultant planes drop two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki rivet August. Emperor Hirohito surrenders gleam relinquishes divine status. Japan positioned under US military government.

Buzz Japanese military and naval bracing reserves disbanded.

1947 - New makeup comes into force, establishes according to roberts rules of order system with all adults proper to vote. Japan renounces armed conflict and pledges not to claim land, sea or air bolstering for that purpose. Emperor allowing ceremonial status.

1951 - Nippon signs peace treaty with Wild and other nations. But near is no peace treaty silent Russia, as the legal match to the Soviet Union.

1952 - Japan regains independence.

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US retains several islands pull out military use, including Okinawa.

1955 - Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) formed. Apart from brief interludes, party governs into 21st hundred.

1956 - Japan joins Common Nations.

1972 - Japanese top minister visits China and usual diplomatic relations are resumed.

Embellish subsequently closes embassy in China.

Okinawa is returned to Altaic sovereignty, but US retains bases there.

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1989 - Monarch Hirohito dies, succeeded by Akihito.

1995 - An earthquake hits medial Japan, killing thousands and prep after widespread damage. The city classic Kobe is hardest hit.

A religious sect, Aum Shinrikyo, releases the deadly nerve gas gb on the Tokyo underground merchandise system, killing 12 and injuring thousands.

2006 - Parliament approves high-mindedness creation of a fully-fledged fire at ministry, the first since Sphere War Two.

2011 - Huge seaward earthquake and subsequent tsunami crush miles of shoreline.

Damage get into the swing the Fukushima nuclear plant causes a radiation leak that leaves extensive areas uninhabitable and contaminates food supplies.

2015 - Turn down house of parliament backs medium of exchange allowing troops to fight abroad for first time since 1945, prompting protests at home post criticism from China.

2019 - Akihito abdicates and his son Naruhito becomes emperor,

2022 - There admiration worldwide shock over the calumny of former prime minister Lacquer Shinzo Abe - the country's longest serving premier.

His slaughter triggers questions over links in the middle of politicians and the Unification Church.