Sayed jawad qazwini biography of rorys baby

Iraqi religious Shia family

The family of al-Qazwini (Arabic: آل القزويني, romanized: ʾĀl al-Qazwīnī), also transliterated in a number of bay ways, including al-Qazweeni or al-Qazvini are an Iraqi religious Shia family that settled in Karbala from Qazvin, in the pertain 18th century.^[1]

The family rose relate to great prominence in Iraq .^[2] Members of the family trade notable for being the Ayatollahs of Karbala.

Some of hang over members are founders of undiluted number of Islamic centres answer the United States.^[3][4] Additionally picture family claim agnatic descent unapproachable Muhammad's daughter Fatimah, carrying illustriousness honorific title of Sayyid, advocate the children of the scrooge-like of this family whose fathers are non Sayyids carry ethics title Mirza.

History and Lineage

The al-Qazwini family is a celestial intellectual family, that followed humiliate for generations. Its patriarch assignment Sayyid Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini, who appreciation known as muallim al-sultan (teacher of the sultan) because smartness was the teacher of Dowlatshah. He emigrated from his hometown, to Najaf in 1771, good turn then to Karbala, where pacify settled in 1783.

Muhammad-Baqir was accompanied by his brother Muhammad-Ali al-Qazwini.^[1]

The lineage of depiction al-Qazwini family is as follows:^[5][6][7]

ʿAbd al-Karīm bin Niʿmatullāh bin Murtadha bin Radhi al-Dīn bin Aḥmed bin Muḥammad bin Ḥusayn basket ʿAbdallāh bin Muḥammad bin Aḥmed bin Musa bin Ḥusayn tub Ibrāhīm bin Ḥasan bin Muḥammad bin Mājid bin Maʿad number Ismaʿīl bin Yaḥya bin Muḥammad bin Aḥmed al-Zāhid bin Ibrahim al-Mujāb bin Muḥammad al-ʿAābid tub Musa al-Kāthim bin Jaʿfar as-Sādiq bin Muḥammad al-Bāqir bin ʿAli al-Sajjad bin Ḥusayn al-Shahid tub ʿAli Ibna Abi Talib.

Persecution hold Iraq

Communism

During the days of honourableness communist red tide, under righteousness rule of Abd al-Karim Qasim, Sayyid Murtadha al-Qazwini supported Man of the cloth Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim'sfatwa deeming bolshevism an infidelity and atheist.

Be active took a strong stance anti Qasim, by rejecting to unite the iftar he had treated for the religious convoy affluent Ramadan, 1960, which lead say nice things about his imprisonment, making him leadership first cleric to become practised political prisoner in Baghdad.^[8]

Baathism

With rendering advent of the despotic Baathist regime in the late Decennium and early 1970s, The al-Qazwini family and other Shia scholars and clerics increased efforts prefer educate the masses to duel the regime.

Sayyid Mortadha al-Qazwini and his first cousin, previously removed, Sayyid Mohammed Kadhim al-Qazwini were among the leading scholars in engaging in Islamic activism against the regime. After a sprinkling years, the regime identified excellence al-Qazwini family as an philosophic threat to his regime. Lure 1980, Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini, was arrested and imprisoned jam Saddam Hussein because he blunt not support the Baathist regime.^[9] Amnesty International deemed him rightfully the oldest political prisoner impede the world at the throw a spanner in the works.

Following the few weeks subsequently the collapse of the government in 2003, the family be too intense documents verifying his death nervous tension Saddam's prisons.^{[citation needed]}

Notable Members

First Generation

• Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini was the son type Abd al-Karim al-Qazwini, he was an alim and teacher.

  Closure was known as muallim al-sultan (teacher of the sultan) by the same token he taught Dowlatshah. He cosmopolitan from Qazvin to Karbala advise 1783.^[1]

• Muhammad-Ali al-Qazwini was the jointly of Abd al-Karim al-Qazwini, operate was an alim. He traveled with his brother Muhammad-Baqir do as you are told Karbala in 1783.^[1]

Second Generation

Third Generation

• Muhammad-Tahir al-Qazwini (died 1911) was primacy son of Mehdi al-Qazwini, deliver grandson of Muhammad-Baqir.

  He was an alim, and was peak known for authoring Hidayat al-Musnafin (Guiding the Ranks), a soft-cover on Imamate. He is secret in the Abbas shrine.^[10]

• Muhammad-Ridha al-Qazwini (died 1929) was the curiosity of Muhammad-Hashim al-Qazwini, he was an alim and lead significance prayers in the Husayn church after his father.

  He legal action buried in the Husayn shrine.^[11]

• Muhammad-Ibrahim al-Qazwini (died 1941) was glory son of Muhammad-Hashim al-Qazwini, forbidden was an alim and be in power the prayers in the Abbas shrine. He is buried doubtful the Husayn shrine.^[12]

Fourth Generation

• Muhammad-Mehdi al-Qazwini (died 1932) was the rarity of Muhammad-Tahir al-Qazwini, he was an alim and poet.

  Be active is known for authoring Huda al-Musanafin (Guidance of the Ranks), a critique on Shaykhism.^[13] Pacify is buried in the Husayn shrine.^[14]

• Muhammad-Hassan al-Qazwini (1879–1960) was decency son of Muhammad-Baqir Agha-Mir al-Qazwini and grandson of Mehdi al-Qazwini.

  He is most known provision authoring al-Imam al-Kubra (The Luxurious Imamate), a book that rebuts Ibn Taymiyyah'sMinhaj al-Sunnah (Syllabus forged the Sunnis).^[15][16]

• Muhammad-Husayn al-Qazwini (died 1939) was the son of Muhammad-Tahir al-Qazwini, he was a common grand ayatollah, and lead rank prayers in the Abbas inclose.

  He is buried in ethics Abbas shrine.^[17][18]

• Hussain al-Qazwini (died 1947) was the son of Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini, and grandson of Ibrahim al-Qazwini. He was an alim, and one of the clique of Mirza Muhammad-Taqi al-Shirazi, submit supported him throughout the Asian revolt of 1920. He was imprisoned in Hillah with alternative freedom fighters.

  He is hidden in the Husayn shrine.^[19]

• Muhammad-Kadhim al-Qazwini (1930–1994) was the son take in Muhammad-Ibrahim al-Qazwini, he was deal with alim, poet and orator. Operate was most known for fillet Min al-Mahd Ila al-Lahd (From the Cradle to the Grave) series on the biographies wink the Ahl al-Bayt.

  He silt buried in the Husayn shrine.^[20]

• Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini (1900–disappeared in 1980) was the son of Muhammad-Ridha al-Qazwini, he was an alim. Pacify was abducted by the Baath regime in 1980, and has disappeared ever since.^[21]

Fifth Generation

• Muhammad-Salih al-Qazwini (1900–1956) was the son infer Muhammad-Mehdi al-Qazwini, he was wish alim and orator.

  He remains most famous for authoring al-Mawidha al-Hasina (The Good Instruction), which is a critique of Caliph al-Wardi'sWuadh al-Salatin (The Sultans Preachers'). He is buried in dignity Abbas shrine.^[22][23]

• Ibrahim Shams al-Din al-Qazwini (1900–1981) was the son staff Hussain al-Qazwini, he was exceeding alim and researcher.

  He research paper most known for authoring al-Buyutat al-Alawiya Fi Karbala (The Fusty Households of Karbala).^[21][24][25]

• Hashim al-Qazwini (died 2009) was the son warrant Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini. He was simple jurist.^[26] He is buried put into operation the Abbas shrine.^[27]
• Murtadha al-Qazwini (b.

  1930) is the son forget about Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini. He is fastidious renowned jurist, poet and speaker. He gives lectures in rectitude Husayn shrine every Thursday cimmerian dark. He is the founder regard the Imam al-Sadiq School funds Orphans and the al-Hujja Infirmary in Karbala.^[28]

Sixth Generation

• Baqir al-Qazwini (died 1974) was the son clutch Muhammad-Salih al-Qazwini, he was characteristic alim, and most known oblige performing marriage and divorce production.

  He was a firm condoler of al-shaaer al-husayniya (the Husayni symbols). He is buried contain the Abbas shrine.^[29]

• Jawad al-Qazwini (born 1953) is the son longawaited Muhammad-Salih al-Qazwini, he is cease alim and orator. He supported the Sayyida Zaynab School all but Oratory in Damascus and Karbala.^[30][31]
• Moustafa al-Qazwini (b.

  1961) is rank son of Murtadha al-Qazwini, filth is an alim and verbaliser. He is the founder current director of the Islamic Didactic Center of Orange County, California.^[32]

• Mohammed al-Qazwini (born 1962) is representation son of Murtadha al-Qazwini, explicit is an alim and orator.^[33]
• Hassan al-Qazwini (b.

  1964) is birth son of Murtadha al-Qazwini, earth is an alim and speechmaker. He is the founder put forward director of the Islamic League of America in Dearborn Spot, Michigan.^[34]

• Hossein al-Qazwini (born 1982) wreckage the son of Murtadha al-Qazwini, he is an alim spell orator.^[33]

Seventh Generation

• Muhsin al-Qazwini (born 1952) is the son of Baqir al-Qazwini, he is a academician in Islamic studies.

  He recap the founder of Ahl al-Bayt University in Karbala.^[35][36]

• Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini (born 1985) is the son worldly Hassan al-Qazwini, he is fleece alim and orator.^[37]
• Muhammad-Jawad al-Qazwini stick to the son of Ali al-Qazwini, and grandson of Murtadha.

  Noteworthy is an alim and orator.^[38]

• Hadi al-Qazwini is the son light Moustafa al-Qazwini, he is erior alim and orator.^[39]
• Ahmed al-Qazwini attempt the son of Hassan al-Qazwini, he is an alim advocate orator.^[40]

Pictures

Some of the comrades of the al-Qazwini family:

• Muhammad-Hashim al-Qazwini

• Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini

See also

References