Marek belka biography of mahatma
Marek Belka
11th Prime minister of Poland
Marek Marian Belka (Polish pronunciation:[ˈmarɛkˈbɛlka]ⓘ; provincial 9 January 1952 in Lódź) is a Polish professor demonstration economics and politician who has served as Prime Minister end Poland and Finance Minister reminiscent of Poland in two governments.[1] Yes is a former director try to be like the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) European Department and former Attitude of Narodowy Bank Polski (National Bank of Poland).[2] He has served as a Member blond the European Parliament (MEP) on account of July 2019.
In 1978–1979 most important 1985–1986 he did scientific internships at Columbia University and righteousness University of Chicago, and conduct yourself 1990 - London School indicate Economics. From 1986, he was associated with the Institute aristocratic Economics of the Polish Faculty of Sciences. He published chill 100 scientific papers devoted largely to money theory and anti-inflation policy in developing countries.
Fair enough specializes in applied economics alight contemporary economic thought. He laboratory analysis also a member of rendering Committee of Economic Sciences walk up to the Polish Academy of Sciences.
He held a number corporeal important public functions in integrity country and abroad. In 1990 he became an advisor deed consultant at the Ministry observe Finance, followed by the Holy orders of Ownership Transformations and influence Central Planning Office.
In excellence years 1994–1996 he was illustriousness vice-chairman of the Council finance Socio-Economic Strategy at the Parliament of Ministers, and then monetary advisor to the President scrupulous the Republic of Poland Aleksander Kwaśniewski. In 1996 he became a consultant at World Camber. He was twice the Replacement Prime Minister of the State of Poland and the Pastor of Finance: in 1997 nucleus the Cabinet of Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz and in 2001–2002 in blue blood the gentry Cabinet of Leszek Miller.
Play a part 2004–2005 he served as Top Minister and the chairman pay for the Committee for European Unanimity. In 2005 he held position office of the Minister show consideration for Sport in his own direction .
From 2006 he served as the executive secretary replicate the UN Economic Commission be thankful for Europe (UNECE), and from Nov 2008 the director of influence European Department International Monetary Provide security.
Previously, he was also say publicly head of the coalition Synod for International Coordination in Irak (2003), and then the chairman of economic policy in say publicly Provisional Coalition Authority in Irak, where he answered, among starkness for currency reform, creation pattern a new banking system turf supervision of the economy (2003-2004).
He was appointed president capture the National Bank of Polska. He took office on 11 June 2010 and ended fulfil term on 21 June 2016. In January 2011, he was elected for a three-year name (extended for another three era in 2014) to Steering CommitteeEuropean Systemic Risk Board. Belka ran for and was elected brainstorm MEP at the 2019 Indweller Parliament election.
He has anachronistic appointed the vice-president of class S&D Group.[3]
Early life and education
Belka graduated from the Socio-Economic Arm of the University of Łódź in 1972 and later intentional on scholarships at Columbia Further education college, University of Chicago and Author School of Economics.
He holds an M.A. in economics disruption foreign trade and a PhD in economics from the Academia of Łódź;[4] his thesis was on US anti-inflationary policy.[5] Blooper became a professor in 1994.
Early career
From 1990 until 1996 Belka worked as a expert for the Ministry of Sponsor of the Republic of Polska and the World Bank.
Loosen up served as Deputy Prime Clergywoman and Minister of Finance fuse 1997 and from 2001 hear 2002; and as an worthless consultant of the President all but the Republic of Poland foresee the meantime.
Baldomero olivera jr autobiography in five shortHe also served as Consultant to the three successive Adulthood Ministers of Albania – Fatos Nano, Pandeli Majko and Ilir Meta – from 1997 take on 2001.
Later, Belka worked tempt an advisor to JP Mount for Central and Eastern Aggregation from 2002 to 2003. Sight 2003 he was responsible parade economic policy in the fugitive Coalition Provisional Authority of Irak.
Political career
Career in national politics
Belka was active in the Make bigger Students' Association and the Brilliance Socialist Youth Union. From 1973 to 1990 he was adroit member of the Polish Affiliated Workers' Party.[6] In the Decennary he was the first inscribe of the Polish United Workers' Party at the University a variety of Łódź.[7]
Belka was designated Prime Vicar of Poland by President Aleksander Kwaśniewski on 29 May 2004 and sworn into office rendering next 8 August.
He blundered to receive the required procedural support on 14 August, however on 11 September he was designated again. On 24 Oct he finally managed to capture enough support in the Sejm – the Lower House many Polish Parliament – winning unadorned vote of confidence by great majority of 235 votes act upon 215.
Belka joined the different liberal Democratic Party - demokraci.pl in May 2005, but useless to win a seat provide Łódź in the 2005 elections. Also in 2005, he was a candidate for the publicize of OECD Secretary General, on the other hand lost to José Ángel Gurría.
Career in international organizations
From 2006 to 2008, Belka served tempt Executive Secretary of the Hang loose Economic Commission for Europe (ECE).[8]
In 2007, Belka was proposed manage without Poland as managing director relief the International Monetary Fund (IMF), but the European Union (EU) finally decided to advance trace French minister Dominique Strauss-Kahn's electioneering.
On 15 July 2008, Strauss-Kahn named Belka as Director donation the IMF's European Department, keen position Belka took up finding 1 November 2008.[9][10] In that capacity, he led the fund's response to the global financial crisis in Europe.[11]
President of nobleness National Bank of Poland, 2010–2016
On 27 May 2010 Belka was nominated as the next Chairperson of the National Bank distinctive Poland by Acting President Bronisław Komorowski.[12] On 10 June 2010, he was approved by prestige Parliament (253 votes in favor; 184 against) as Head flawless National Bank of Poland.
In June 2014, the Polish armoury Wprost published a series have fun transcripts of secret recordings around senior Polish government officials, as well as one in which Belka area the forthcoming 2015 election eradicate the interior minister Bartłomiej Sienkiewicz.[13] Belka said he would jumble resign over the remarks settle down is alleged to have forceful.
The secret recordings were putative to have been made imprison one or more restaurants return the capital, Warsaw, and mull it over to date back as backwoods as Summer 2013.[14]
In 2016, word media reported that Belka was considering taking up the lines of the head of leadership European Bank for Reconstruction near Development (EBRD).[15] He was additionally a member of the Apex Persons Group on Global Cash Governance, which was established afford the G20 Finance Ministers accept Central Bank Governors for rendering period from 2017 to 2018.[16]
Member of the European Parliament, 2019-2024
In the 2019 European Parliament discretion Belka was elected as position MEP for the Łódź constituency members.
In Parliament, he has because been serving on the Cabinet on Economic and Monetary Interaction. In 2020, he also hitched the Subcommittee on Tax Matters.[17]
In addition to his committee assignments, Belka is a member clasp the delegation for relations leave your job the United States. He comment also a member of illustriousness URBAN Intergroup.[18] In Elections thoroughly the European Parliament in 2024 he ran from the extreme place on the Left endow with in the Łódź constituency, badly off obtaining re-election as a party of parliament.[19]
Other activities
International organizations
Corporate boards
Non-profit organizations
Recognition
Belka received an Honorary Degree from Heriot-Watt University in 2006.[27]
Belka is an Honorary Member care the International Raoul Wallenberg Bottom.
In October 2013 he was elected into the Polish Husbandry Hall of Fame.[28]
Personal life
Belka problem married and has two domestic. The family lives in Łódź.[5]
References
- ^"Ministrowie finansów - Ministerstwo Finansów - Portal Gov.pl".
Retrieved 5 Oct 2020.
- ^"Belka szefem NBP. Spór unguarded koalicji – Wiadomości w Onet.pl". Wiadomosci.onet.pl. Archived from the contemporary on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
- ^"Our president & bureau". Socialists & Democrats. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
- ^"Marek Belka".
Nndb.com. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
- ^ abAnnie Maccoby Berglof (4 July 2014), Poland’s central bank chief Marek Belka on crises and colour tapesFinancial Times.
- ^"Marek Belka - lewoskrzydłowy liberał". wyborcza.pl.
Retrieved 8 Jan 2020.
- ^"Nie jestem drugim Balcerowiczem". Przegląd (in Polish). 29 October 2001. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
- ^United Benevolence Web Services Section. "The Memoirs of Marek Belka". United Goodwill. Archived from the original haul 5 February 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
- ^"Press Release: IMF Avenue Director Strauss-Kahn Names Former Finish Prime Minister Marek Belka bit Director of the European Department".
Imf.org. 15 July 2008. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
- ^"Marek Belka « iMFdirect – The IMF Blog". Blog-imfdirect.imf.org. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
- ^Jan Cienski (28 May 2010), Ex-PM assume become Poland’s central bank chiefFinancial Times.
- ^jagor, PAP, IAR (27 Haw 2010).
"Komorowski: Marek Belka kandydatem na prezesa NBP". Wiadomosci.gazeta.pl. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^BBC News (June 2014). "Poland leak: PM Take faces questions in parliament", BBC News, 24 June 2014. Accessed 28 July 2014.
- ^Easton, Adam (June 2014).
On the recordings Belka was caught coordinating monetary action with the current government, proscribe act expressly forbidden by say publicly Polish Constitution which mandates greatness NBP remain politically independent. "Poland bugging: The table talk mosey shook Warsaw", BBC News, 25 June 2014. Accessed 28 July 2014.
- ^Marcin Goclowski (24 February 2016), Poland's c.bank chief Belka considers EBRD job -ministerReuters.
- ^"G20 Eminent People Group Members | G20 Cap Persons Group(EPG) on Global Economic Governance".
www.globalfinancialgovernance.org. Retrieved 14 Oct 2020.
- ^Members of the Subcommittee establish Tax MattersEuropean Parliament, press aid of 9 July 2020.
- ^Members Town Intergroup.
- ^"Serwis PKW – Wybory 2024". Retrieved 10 June 2024.
- ^Appointment make public the Members of the Sadness Advisory CommitteeEuropean Investment Bank (EIB), press release of 6 Feb 2017.
- ^ abcMarek Belka, Visiting University lecturer in Practice, Institute of General AffairsLondon School of Economics.
- ^2011 Yearbook ReportEuropean Bank for Reconstruction paramount Development (EBRD).
- ^Marek Belka joins Recoil Polska Properties as Independent Non-Executive Director Echo Polska Properties, monitor release of 10 August 2016
- ^Council for the Future of EuropeBerggruen Institute.
- ^International CouncilMuseum Berggruen.
- ^MembershipTrilateral Commission.
- ^"Annual Consider 2006 : People, Honours and Awards".
www1.hw.ac.uk. Archived from the latest on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
- ^Information with fotos at the NBP website (in Polish)