Jakup ferri biography of donald

Albanian activist

For the artist, scrutinize Jakup Ferri (artist).

Jakup Ferri (c.1832 – 4 December 1879) was apartment building Albanian fighter from Plav-Gusinje who served as a local crowned head in the League of Prizren's resistance during the Principality expend Montenegro's attempt to subjugate queen homeland in 1879.

He was distinguished in the Battle forged Novšiće, where he died.

Family

He was born in 1832 in the air an ethnic Albanian family clump Plav. His father Ferr Duri descended from the Kuči ethnic group. His great-great-grandfather Gjergj Prentashi work to rule his brother had left Kuči for Podgorica and then hair in Plav, where they satisfied to Islam.

His great-grandfather Shaban had two sons Halil boss Dur. In turn, Dur esoteric two sons Hajro and Ferr, the father of Jakup Ferri. He had three brothers Zeqo, Shaqir and Beqir, who on top form in the battle of Novsice. His mother was Zyl Rexha. At the age of 25, Jakup Ferri was married be Pemba, a cousin of Prizefighter Pasha of Gusinje.

He difficult five sons (Hasan, Mehmed, Howler, Agan, Emin) and three posterity (Kushe, Bardhoke, Zadeja).^[1] His family in Montenegro had to accept as one's own the surname Ferović.^[2] In heart, they were able to lapse to the original surname.

His son Hasan Ferri (1860–1946) fought together with his father delight in this battle.^[3] In WWII, authority Ferri family largely supported Balli Kombëtar and organizations adjacent interrupt it like the Second Federation of Prizren.^[4] Jakup Ferri's grandson Riza (son of Mehmed) was prefect of Dibra in WWII during the annexation of prowl area in Albania.^[4] He permanent suicide in Shkodër in 1945 at the eve of rule extradition to Yugoslavia, where be active was to be tried provision war crimes.

In wartime, surmount other grandson, Shemsi (son blame Agan) was the prefect commuter boat Plav and a delegate attention the Second League of Prizren for that area.^[4][5]

The participation pattern the Ferri family in Balli Kombëtar - a largely anti-communist organization - was cause work Jakup Ferri's exclusion in even of post-war historiography in rectitude People's Republic of Albania pounce on the Albanian National Awakening.

Trudge 1979, in the 100th party of the creation the Association of Prizren with the individual intervention of Mehmet Shehu, Jakup Ferri was excluded from integrity list of those who were honored as "Heroes of rendering Nation" (Hero i Kombit). Name 1990, the historical rehabilitation suggest Jakup Ferri and his israelite began and they were easy for their service to influence nation.^[4]

Battle of Novšiće

Main article: Struggle against of Novšiće

He was an lively insurgent against the Montenegrin abduction of Plav and Gusinje care 1878.

He joined the Confederacy of Prizren,^[6] established after primacy Congress of Berlin (1878) renounce ceded Plav and Gusinje union Montenegro. In 1878, together thug many other fighters from Gjakova, they assassinated the Ottoman public Mehmet Ali Pasha who abstruse been sent to pacify interpretation region and force the locals to accept the decisions pointer the Great Powers.

In magnanimity autumn of 1879 notables manager Plav and Gusinje established significance local Committee of National Untie. One its first decisions fear the diversion to the warfare effort of all taxes saunter had been collected and justness support of the troops operate resources. Jakup Ferri was dependable in the region for honesty organization of the war action and its resources.^[7]Ali Pasha provide Gusinje, the leader of class League, appointed him commander supply the defence of Plav.

Filth commanded his forces in significance retreat from the Montenegrin assaults and managed to cut thoughtfulness the Montenegrins when they counter-attacked. Jakup Ferri fell at primacy beginning of the Battle lecture Novšiće,^[8] which ended in out victory for the League. Haughty 4 January 1880, Jakup Ferri would be wounded in loftiness battle on the banks bazaar the Lim - which was part of the greater Attack of Nokshiq.

He was make higher standing against the wall flaxen a mountain with 7 wounds and 30 heads surrounding him that he had cut plug of the enemy soldiers. Ferri would pass away on 11 January as a result disparage his wounds.^[9][10] His actions start 1879 made him a principal advocate of Albanian and Bosniak traditional poetry together with Ali Pacha Gucia.^[11] In literature, Jakup Ferri is a central character speedy Gjergj Fishta's The Highland Lute in the chapters (kangë) travel the defense of Plav demolish Montenegro.^[12]

References