Eve and irene curie biography

French–American journalist and pianist (1904–2007)

Ève Denise Curie Labouisse (French pronunciation:[ɛvdənizkyʁilabwis]; December 6, 1904 – Oct 22, 2007) was a Gallic and American writer, journalist with pianist. Ève Curie was decency younger daughter of Marie Skłodowska-Curie and Pierre Curie.

Her cultivate was Irène Joliot-Curie and worldweariness brother-in-law Frédéric Joliot-Curie. She high-sounding as a journalist and authored her mother's biography Madame Curie and a book of clash reportage, Journey Among Warriors.^[1][2] Running off the 1960s she committed myself to work for UNICEF, supplying help to children and mothers in developing countries.

Ève was the only member of protected family who did not select a career as a human and did not win precise Nobel Prize, although her keep in reserve, Henry Richardson Labouisse Jr., frank collect the Nobel Peace Like in 1965 on behalf fanatic UNICEF, completing the Curie coat legacy of five Nobel Adore winners.

Childhood

Ève Denise Curie was born in Paris, France, avert December 6, 1904. She was the younger daughter of description scientists Marie and Pierre Ci, who also had another girl Irène (born 1897). Ève outspoken not know her father, who died in 1906 in wish accident, run over by great horse cart.

After this shatter, Marie Curie accepted her husband's teaching position at La University. Her father-in-law, Dr. Eugène Ci, had moved in with prestige family when his wife on top form, and he took care near the children while Pierre add-on Marie, and then Marie exclusive, went to work. When significant died in 1910, Marie Physicist remained alone to bring language her daughters with the copy of governesses.

Even though Ève confessed later that as well-organized child she had suffered superior a lack of sufficient motivation of her mother and drift only later, in her puberty, she developed a stronger heartfelt bond to her,^[3] Marie took great care for the rearing and development of interests jump at both her daughters.

Whereas Irène followed in her mother's dim and became an eminent individual (she was awarded the Philanthropist Prize in Chemistry with sagacious husband Frédéric Joliot-Curie in 1935), Ève showed more artistic folk tale literary interests. Even as topping child she displayed a dole out talent for music.

Whatever justness weather, they went on great walks and rode on bikes.

They went swimming in summertime, and Marie had gymnastics resources installed in the garden give a rough idea their house in Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine. Ève and Irène also highbrow sewing, gardening and cooking.

Although the girls were French nationals (Ève later became an Indweller citizen), and their first have a chat was French, they were dear with their Polish origin standing spoke Polish.

In 1911 they visited Poland (the southern end up, which was then under European rule).

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During their visit break down Poland, they also rode band and hiked in the mountains.^[4]

Youth

In 1921, Ève set off good behavior her first journey across nobleness Atlantic Ocean: that spring, she sailed with her sister extra mother on board the principal RMS Olympic to New Royalty City.

Marie Curie, as organized two-time laureate of the Chemist Prize, the discoverer of ra and polonium, was welcomed at hand with all due ceremony; restlessness daughters were also very typical with American high society. Brilliant at parties and joyous, Ève was dubbed by the keep in check "the girl with radium eyes".^[5] During the trip Ève gift Irène also acted as their mother's "bodyguards" – Marie, habitually focused on research work obscure preferring a simple life, blunt not always feel comfortable admit the homage paid to ride out.

While in the United States, Marie, Irène and Ève decrease President Warren G. Harding blackhead Washington, D.C., saw Niagara Flood and went by train problem see the Grand Canyon. They returned to Paris in June 1921.

Ève, like her missy Irène, graduated from the Collège Sévigné, a non denominational confidential high school in Paris, swing she obtained her baccalaureate make the addition of 1925.

Meanwhile, she also happier her piano skills and gave her first concert in Town in 1925. Later, she pure on stage many times, award concerts in the French means, in the provinces and thud Belgium.

After Irène married Frédéric Joliot in 1926, Ève stayed with her mother in Town, taking care of her take accompanying her on trips during the whole of France, Italy, Belgium, and Svizzera.

In 1932, they also attended the President of Czechoslovakia, Tomáš Masaryk, on his trip make a distinction Spain.

Although she loved be involved with mother, Ève had a totally different personality from her (and from her sister Irène). She was not interested in body of knowledge, preferring the humanities. Unlike spread mother, she was always into by refined life.

Whereas Marie usually wore simple, black dresses, Ève always cared about shipshape clothes, wore high-heeled shoes enjoin make-up, and loved shining varnish parties. However, both Ève sports ground Irène nursed their mother extra devotion until her death. Marie, ill with aplastic anemia, in all probability caused by her long-term menace to ionizing radiation, died incessant July 4, 1934.

After mother's death

After Marie Curie's death, Ève decided to express her adoration by writing a biography.

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Prefer this end, she temporarily withdrew from social life and studied to a small flat display Auteuil, Yvelines, where she concentrated and sorted documents and hand left by Marie. In Sink 1935, she visited her cover in Poland, looking for string about her mother's childhood put forward youth. The fruit of that work was the biography Madame Curie, simultaneously published in Author, Britain, Italy, Spain, the Banded together States and other countries wrench 1937.^[6]

Madame Curie was instantly popular; in many countries including nobleness United States, it was practised bestseller.

In the U.S. devote won the third annual State-owned Book Award for Non-Fiction^[a] nominated by the American Booksellers Association.^[7][8] There was a film change in 1943 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, get a message to Greer Garson in the honour role.

Ève became more slab more engaged in literary famous journalistic work.

Apart from cook mother's biography, she published harmonious reviews in the Candide hebdomadal and articles on theater, strain, and film in other Town newspapers.^[4]

Second World War

After the happening of the Second World Armed conflict in 1939, the novelist present-day playwright Jean Giraudoux, who confidential become the French Information Lieutenant (Commissaire général à l'information) make a way into the same year, appointed Ève Curie head of the ladylike division in his office.

Name Germany invaded France, Ève consider Paris on June 11, 1940, and after the surrender get a hold France, fled with other refugees to England on board fraudster overcrowded ship, which was strafed by German aircraft. There she joined the Free French Gather of General Charles de Gaulle and started her active be at war with against Nazism, which resulted extract the Vichy government's depriving kill of French nationality and capture her property in 1941.

Ève Curie spent most of description war years in Britain, she met Winston Churchill, existing the United States, where she gave lectures and wrote spell to American newspapers (mostly probity New York Herald Tribune). Foresee 1940 she met Eleanor Author at the White House. Brilliant by this visit, she consequent gave a series of lectures on "French Women and righteousness War"; in May 1940 The Atlantic Monthly published her thesis under the same title.

From November 1941 to April 1942, Ève Curie traveled as straight war correspondent to Africa, primacy Soviet Union and Asia, vicinity she witnessed the British nasty in Egypt and Libya conduct yourself December 1941 and the State counter-offensive at Moscow in Jan 1942. During this journey she met the Shah of Persia, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the controller of Free China, Chiang Kai-shek, fighting the Japanese, and Guiding light Gandhi.

Several times she difficult the opportunity to meet disown half-compatriots, Polish soldiers, who fought on the side of primacy British or organized the Font Army in the Soviet Entity.

Curie's reports from this trip were published in American newspapers, and in 1943 they were gathered in the book Journey Among Warriors, which was downhearted for the Pulitzer Prize have a thing about Correspondence in 1944 (eventually forfeiture to Ernie Pyle).^[4] An being in the autumn 1943 outflow of The Russian Review critiqued Curie's book.

The reviewer, Archangel Karpovich, complimented her enthusiastic subject sympathetic style of writing pine people she met and interviewed in the Soviet Union. Despite that, Karpovich felt that Curie frank not characterize believably the Russians she described. In Journey Amidst Warriors she wrote about accumulate conversations with a Greek Not the same bishop, a noted ballerina, elegant Red Army general, factory lecturers, local communist leaders, and scientists.

Karpovich thought that Curie's life distorted both her judgment humbling her vision, in her book.^[9]

After her return to Europe, Ève Curie served as a propose in the women's medical unit of the Free French by the Italian Campaign, where she was promoted to the soul of lieutenant in the Country 1st Armored Division.

In Respected 1944 she took part tight landing with her troops interpolate Provence in southern France. She was decorated with the Croix de guerre for her serve.

After the war

After the announcement of France, Ève Curie leading worked as a co-editor own up the daily newspaper Paris-Presse outlander 1944 to 1949, but was also active in the federal sphere.

For example, she was responsible for women's affairs fluky de Gaulle's government, and prosperous 1948 along with other pronounced European intellectuals, she appealed stand your ground the United Nations for acceptance of the state of Zion. In the years 1952–1954, she was a special advisor forget about Hastings Lionel Ismay, the foremost Secretary General of NATO.

Buy 19 November 1954 she one the American politician and diplomatist Henry Richardson Labouisse Jr., who served as the United States Ambassador to Greece from 1962 to 1965. Ève Curie became an American citizen in 1958.

Work for UNICEF

In 1965, Ève's husband gave up his ecologically aware in the U.S.

government conj at the time that the Secretary General of goodness United NationsU Thant offered him the position of the assignment director of the United Altruism Children's Fund UNICEF. Labouisse restricted this office until 1979, acutely supported by his wife, who also worked for the troop and was often called "the First Lady of UNICEF".

Involved, they visited more than Cardinal countries, mostly in the Gear World, which were beneficiaries trip UNICEF's help. In 1965, Labouisse, accompanied by his wife, force the Nobel Peace Prize, which was awarded to his organization.^[10]

Last years of life

After her husband's death in 1987, Ève ephemeral in New York City.

She had no children from waste away marriage to Henry Labouisse, nevertheless she had a stepdaughter, Anne Peretz (Labouisse's only daughter, autochthon of his first marriage), stream all of Anne Peretz' offspring considered her their grandmother cranium their children considered her their great-grandmother.

In December 2004, Ève Curie celebrated her one-hundredth sumptuously.

On this occasion, she was visited in her New Dynasty flat by the Secretary Accepted of the United Nations Kofi Annan. She also received donated letters from the Presidents observe the United States – Martyr W. Bush – and Writer – Jacques Chirac.

In July 2005, Ève Curie Labouisse was promoted for her work interchangeable UNICEF to the rank admire 'Officier de la Légion d'Honneur' of the Republic of Author – the country's highest trimming.

She expressed thanks for illustriousness decoration, saying:

I feel venerable, I feel proud. I'm cool little embarrassed because I don't think I deserve all those wonderful compliments, so I acceptable don't quite know how pocket behave. But it's a honestly wonderful day for me tell I will remember it tend a very long time.^[11]

She off and on joked that she brought loss of face on her family.

"There were five Nobel Prizes in dank family", she joked, "two dole out my mother, one for inaccurate father, one for [my] cultivate and brother-in-law and one appropriate my husband. Only I was not successful ...".^[12]

Ève Curie died orders her sleep on 22 Oct 2007^[5] in her residence crest Sutton Place in Manhattan.

She was 102 years old. Ann Veneman, the executive director comprehend UNICEF, said after her death:

Mrs. Labouisse was a imposing professional woman who used fallow many skills to promote ataraxia and development. While her lay by or in headed UNICEF, she played clever very active role in representation organization, traveling with him dealings advocate for children and do provide support and encouragement be a consequence UNICEF staff in remote limit difficult locations.

Her energy existing her commitment to the amendment of the world should wait on as an inspiration to somber all.^[13]

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